RoboPPA Blog
Announcements, guides, and articles about RoboPPA™

Portfolio Returns Explained
Portfolio return is a necessary measure of a portfolio’s performance over an analysis period because its single value is directly related...

Portfolio Risks Explained
RoboPPA™ describes your portfolio’s and your benchmark’s return performance over your selected analysis period and its measured risk....

Risk Adjusted Value-Added & Portfolio Performance
A simple definition of an actively managed portfolio is one with asset allocations different from the benchmark portfolio. The active...

Performance Analysis, Management Fees, Management Expense Ratios (MERs), and Benchmark Expense Ratio
Proper performance analysis should preferably be both before and after management expenses. This will permit a portfolio’s owner to...

Benchmark Selection and Portfolio Performance
As an owner, what is a purchasable alternative investment to your existing portfolio that may be preferable with less work? Benchmark...

Aggregating Portfolios for Performance Measurement and Analysis
For investors with more than one portfolio, the risk return performance of the aggregated portfolio is important for measuring the...

Performance Analysis of Managed Portfolios with Contributions and Withdrawals
The performance of your portfolio depends on what your alternatives are and their management expenses, return, and risk. Benchmark...

